What Does Canada Export to the US: US-Canada Export Trade 2024-25

As the United States' neighbor to the north, Canada enjoys a strong and mutually beneficial trading relationship with its southern neighbor. The trade between the US and Canada is one of the largest in the world, with billions of dollars’ worth of goods flowing across the border each year. According to the US import data and Canada export data, the total value of Canada exports to US reached $435.17 billion in 2024, a 3% decline from the previous year. This article will explore what does Canada export to the United States and provide insights into the US-Canada export trade for the years 2024-25.

Overview of the US-Canada Trade Relationship

The United States and Canada have a long history of trade cooperation, dating back to the signing of the US-Canada Free Trade Agreement in 1988. This agreement eventually led to the creation of the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), which has now been succeeded by the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA). These trade agreements have facilitated the smooth flow of goods and services between the two countries, contributing to the strong economic ties that exist between them. According to the North America trade data for 2024-25, Canada is the largest US trade partner. While Canada is the second-largest overall trading partner, it remains the top destination for U.S. exporters, with US exports to Canada totaling around $349 billion in 2024, as per the reports on Canada trade with USA. 

What does Canada Export to the US: US Imports by Country 

Canada exports a diverse range of products to the US, making it an integral trading partner. The US imports a significant amount of goods from Canada, with key exports including automobiles, mineral fuels, machinery, and agricultural products. The strong economic ties between the two countries highlight the importance of their trade relationship for Canada trade with USA. Canada main exports or the top 10 Canada exports to the US, as per the US import shipment data and Canada export statistics for 2024, include:

1. Mineral fuels and oils (HS code 27): $129.56 billion

Mineral fuels and oils are one of the major exports from Canada to the US. With a significant value of $129.56 billion, this category includes products like crude oil, natural gas, and petroleum products, as per the data on US imports from Canada. Canada is known for its rich natural resources in the form of oil and gas, making it a major player in this sector.

2. Vehicles (HS code 87): $52.87 billion

The automotive industry is another key player in Canada's export market to the US. With a value of $52.87 billion, vehicles, including cars, trucks, and parts, are in high demand in the American market, based on the data on US Vehicle imports from Canada by HS code. Canadian automakers are known for their quality products and innovative technology, making them popular among US consumers.

3. Nuclear reactors and machinery (HS code 84): $32.32 billion

Canada's exports of nuclear reactors and machinery have a value of $32.32 billion, indicating the importance of this sector in the bilateral trade relationship, as per the data on US machinery imports from Canada. With advanced technology and expertise in nuclear energy, Canada is a trusted supplier of nuclear reactors and machinery to the US.

4. Plastics and articles thereof (HS code 39): $14.54 billion

Plastics and articles made from plastics are in high demand in the US market, with a value of $14.54 billion. Canada's expertise in the production of high-quality plastic products has made it a key exporter in this sector. From packaging materials to consumer goods, Canadian plastics are widely used across various industries in the US.

5. Electrical machinery and equipment (HS code 85): $13.62 billion

Electrical machinery and equipment are another significant export category for Canada, with a value of $13.62 billion. From electronics to power generation equipment, Canadian products in this sector are known for their quality and reliability. The US market relies on Canadian exports to meet its demand for electrical machinery and equipment.

6. Wood and articles of wood (HS code 44): $11.67 billion

Canada's vast forests make it a major exporter of wood and articles made from wood, with a value of $11.67 billion. From lumber to furniture, Canadian wood products are popular in the US market for their durability and sustainability. The wood industry plays a crucial role in Canada's export economy to the US.

7. Aluminum and articles thereof (HS code 76): $11.61 billion

Aluminum and articles made from aluminum have a value of $11.61 billion in Canada's exports to the US. Canadian aluminum is known for its high quality and versatility, making it a preferred choice in various industries. From construction to automotive, Canadian aluminum products are integral to the US market.

8. Precious stones and metals (HS code 71): $10.09 billion

Canada's exports of precious stones and metals have a value of $10.09 billion, highlighting the country's rich natural resources in this sector. From diamonds to gold, Canadian precious stones and metals are highly sought after in the US market. The jewelry industry, in particular, relies on Canadian exports for its supply of precious stones and metals.

9. Pharmaceutical products (HS code 30): $8.67 billion

Pharmaceutical products are an essential export category for Canada, with a value of $8.67 billion. Canadian pharmaceutical companies are known for their innovative research and development, producing a wide range of medications and healthcare products. The US market depends on Canadian exports to meet its healthcare needs.

10. Aircraft, spacecraft, and parts (HS code 88): $7.96 billion

Aircraft, spacecraft, and parts are another key export category for Canada, with a value of $7.96 billion in 2024. Canadian aerospace companies are known for their cutting-edge technology and expertise in this sector. The US market relies on Canadian exports for its supply of aircraft, spacecraft, and parts thereof.

Canada Exports to the US in the Last 10 Years: Yearly US-Canada Trade Data

Major Canadian Export Categories to the US

Canada is a major exporter of a wide range of products to the United States. Some of the key exports from Canada to the US, or Canada export to US, include:

1. Energy Products

One of the largest categories of exports from Canada to the US is energy products. Canada is a major producer of crude oil, natural gas, and electricity, which are essential for meeting the energy needs of the US. Crude oil and natural gas account for a significant portion of Canada's exports to the US, with the US being a major importer of these energy products.

2. Automobiles and Parts

Canada is also a key exporter of automobiles and automotive parts to the United States. Canadian automakers have established a strong presence in the US market, with vehicles such as sedans, SUVs, and trucks being exported to meet the demand of American consumers. In addition, Canadian manufacturers supply a wide range of automotive parts to US-based car manufacturers.

3. Timber and Wood Products

Canada is known for its vast forests and abundant timber resources, making it a major exporter of timber and wood products to the United States. Softwood lumber, plywood, and other wood products from Canada are in high demand in the US construction industry, where they are used for building homes, furniture, and other structures.

4. Agricultural Products

Canada is a significant exporter of agricultural products to the US, including grains, canola oil, seafood, and dairy products. Canadian farmers and fishermen supply a diverse range of food products to meet the demand of American consumers, with exports of agricultural products playing a crucial role in the US-Canada trade relationship.

Overview: Canada’s Exports to the U.S. in 2024

• Total Exports to the US: 435 billion.

• Share of Total Canadian Exports: The U.S. accounted for 77.4% of Canada's total exports.

• Trade Surplus: Canada maintained a $124.9 billion trade surplus with the U.S.

Provincial Contributions to U.S. Exports

Trade Challenges and US Tariffs on Canada

• Tariff Impacts: U.S. tariffs on Canadian exports, including steel, aluminum, and automobiles, have strained Canada's economy, leading to a rising unemployment rate of 6.9% in April 2025.

• Energy Trade Tensions: Canadian officials have expressed concerns over potential U.S. tariffs on energy imports, emphasizing the interdependence of the two countries' energy sectors.

• Diversification Efforts: In response to trade uncertainties, Canada has increased its crude oil exports to China, surpassing exports to the U.S. for the first time in April 2025. 

Strategic Insights for Businesses and Traders

• Market Diversification: Canadian exporters are seeking to diversify markets beyond the U.S., with increased exports to countries like China.

• Supply Chain Resilience: Businesses are investing in strengthening local operations and exploring alternative markets to mitigate risks associated with U.S. trade policies.

• Policy Advocacy: Canadian officials are engaging in dialogues to address trade tensions and advocate for the importance of bilateral trade relationships.

Conclusion and Final Thoughts

In conclusion, Canada exports a diverse range of products to the United States, including energy products, automobiles, timber, and agricultural goods. The US-Canada export trade for the upcoming years is expected to remain strong, with both countries reaping the trade benefits of their close economic partnership. As the two nations continue to work together, the future looks bright for the US-Canada trade relationship.

We hope that you liked our interactive blog report on Canada exports to the US. For more insights into the latest US trade data, visit USImportdata and get a list of the top US importers. Contact us at info@tradeimex.in to get the US export-import data with a customized database report, based on your business requirements.