US-France Trade Relations 2025: Top US Imports from France & US Exports to France

The economic relationship between the United States and France is one of the strongest transatlantic partnerships in the world. Both countries are major advanced economies with deep industrial bases, world-class technological sectors, and large consumer markets. Their businesses rely on each other for machinery, aerospace equipment, pharmaceuticals, luxury goods, technology, energy products, and a wide range of industrial materials. According to the latest US import data and France export data, the total value of US imports from France reached $61.15 billion in 2024, a 5% increase from the previous year. According to the US export data, the total value of US exports to France accounted for $44.39 billion in 2024, a 1% decline from the previous year. Trade relations continue to strengthen around exporting to USA from France, as diversified French exports to US include aerospace products, luxury goods, pharmaceuticals, and wine, answering the broader question of What does France trade with the US within a long-standing and strategic transatlantic partnership.

France is the USA's 3rd largest trading partner, as per the global trade data. The total US-France trade value reached over $105 billion in 2024 and $77.78 billion in the first eight months of 2025. By 2024, total trade in goods and services between the two nations stood at more than $160 billion. Goods made up the majority of that activity, supported by long-term contracts, cross-border industrial cooperation, and steady demand on both sides of the Atlantic. As 2025 begins, the relationship has not only recovered from pandemic disruptions but has pushed past pre-2020 levels in several categories.

This report provides a detailed, data-driven look at the top US imports from France and the top US exports to France, focusing on the most recent full year of publicly available data from 2024 and trends shaping 2025.

The Big Picture: US-France Trade in 2024

US imports from France in 2024 reached roughly 92 billion dollars when combining goods and services. Goods made up nearly two-thirds of that total, led by capital goods, industrial equipment, pharmaceuticals, aerospace items, wine and spirits, and luxury consumer products. The dynamics of importing from France to US continue to shape bilateral trade, especially as the US France trade deficit reflects differences in product flows such as the high value of France exports to US compared to France imports from USA. Businesses analyzing what does France export to the US often note the dominance of luxury goods, machinery, and pharmaceuticals, while questions about what does the US export to France highlight strong American shipments of aircraft, energy products, technology, and industrial equipment.

US exports to France reached roughly 72 billion dollars in 2024. Most of these exports were also goods rather than services. Capital goods dominated the export list, followed by industrial materials, energy products, and high-value technology and medical equipment.

The result was a US trade deficit with France of a little more than 19 billion dollars. The deficit is driven mostly by consumer goods and pharmaceuticals, since the United States imports far more luxury products, cosmetics, design-related items, specialty chemicals, and packaged medicines from France than it ships in the opposite direction.

That said, the US-France trade relationship is balanced in one sense. Both countries rely heavily on each other for industrial equipment, aircraft, and advanced technology. The exchange of specialized, high-value goods runs both ways.

Top Goods US Imports from France: What Does the US Import from France?

France has seen a steady flow of exports to the United States, with the top goods being aircraft and aircraft parts, beverages like wine and champagne, luxury items such as cosmetics and perfumes, and pharmaceutical products. The trade relationship between the United States and France continues to flourish, showcasing a dynamic exchange of goods that benefits both economies. The United States imports a wide variety of products from France, but the trade is dominated by three major categories:

1. Capital goods

2. Consumer goods

3. Industrial supplies and materials

These imports highlight the high-quality products that France is renowned for and demonstrate the strong economic ties between the two countries. The top 10 products that the US imports from France, as per the US imports by country & US-France trade data for 2024-25, include: 

1. Nuclear Reactors & Machinery (HS Code 84): $10.59 Billion

At the top of the list are nuclear reactors and machinery, which are essential for a variety of industries in the US, as per the data on US machinery imports from France by HS code. France is known for its advanced technology and expertise in this area, making it a key supplier of these goods to the US. With a value of $10.59 billion, these imports play a crucial role in the US economy. 

2. Aircraft, Spacecraft, & Parts Thereof (HS Code 88): $6.21 Billion

The aerospace industry is another area where France excels, and the US imports a significant amount of aircraft, spacecraft, and parts from France. With a value of $6.21 billion, these imports help to drive innovation and growth in the US aerospace sector.

3. Beverages, Spirits, & Vinegar (HS Code 22): $5.09 Billion

French beverages, spirits, and vinegar are famous worldwide for their quality and taste. The US imports $5.09 billion worth of these products from France, highlighting the strong demand for French culinary delights in the US market.

4. Essential Oils, Perfumery, & Cosmetics (HS Code 33): $4.35 Billion

France is known for its luxury beauty products, including essential oils, perfumery, and cosmetics. With imports totaling $4.35 billion, French beauty brands are highly sought after in the US, where consumers appreciate the quality and sophistication of French skincare and fragrance products.

5. Pharmaceutical Products (HS Code 30): $4.06 Billion

The pharmaceutical industry is a vital sector for both France and the US, and the US imports $4.06 billion worth of pharmaceutical products from France. French pharmaceutical companies are known for their cutting-edge research and development, making them key players in the global healthcare market.

6. Electrical Machinery & Equipment (HS Code 85): $3.20 Billion

Electrical machinery and equipment are essential for a wide range of industries in the US, from manufacturing to telecommunications. With imports valued at $3.20 billion, France is a major supplier of these goods to the US, providing high-quality products that help drive innovation and efficiency.

7. Optical, Medical, & Surgical Instruments (HS Code 90): $2.81 Billion

France is renowned for its expertise in the medical technology sector, and the US imports $2.81 billion worth of optical, medical, and surgical instruments from France. These products are crucial for healthcare professionals in the US, who rely on French innovation and precision in their daily work.

8. Works of Art & Antiques (HS Code 97): $2.29 Billion

French works of art and antiques are highly coveted by collectors around the world, including in the US. With imports totaling $2.29 billion, these goods enrich the cultural landscape of the US and contribute to the vibrant art market in the country.

9. Precious Stones & Metals (HS Code 71): $2.07 Billion

France is a significant exporter of precious stones and metals, with the US importing $2.07 billion worth of these goods. From diamonds to gold, French craftsmanship and quality are evident in these luxury products that are highly valued in the US market.

10. Articles of Leather (HS Code 42): $1.44 Billion

French leather goods are synonymous with luxury and style, and the US imports $1.44 billion worth of articles of leather from France. From designer handbags to high-quality footwear, French leather products are in demand among fashion-conscious consumers in the US.

Top Products US Exports to France: What Does the US Export to France?

The United States has a robust export relationship with France, with several products dominating the market. The top products the US exports to France encompass a wide range of goods, including aircraft and spacecraft, machinery, pharmaceuticals, electrical machinery, and optical and medical instruments. US exports to France are driven by industrial strength, energy production, and high-tech manufacturing. The United States exports significantly more in capital goods and energy products than in consumer goods.

The top categories include:

1. Aerospace and aircraft exports

2. Energy-related products

3. Machinery and heavy industrial equipment

4. Electronics and medical technology

5. Chemicals and pharmaceuticals

These products underline the diverse and symbiotic trade partnership between the two countries. The top goods that the US exports to France, as per the US shipment data for 2024-25, include: 

1. Aircraft, spacecraft, & parts thereof (HS code 88): $11.25 billion

At the top of the list are aircraft, spacecraft, and parts thereof, with a total export value of $11.25 billion. France is a major player in the aerospace industry, and American companies such as Boeing and Lockheed Martin supply aircraft and components to meet the demand.

2. Mineral fuels & oils (HS code 27): $9.34 billion

Mineral fuels and oils come in second place, with exports totaling $9.34 billion. France relies on imported energy sources, and the US is a significant supplier of petroleum and related products to meet this demand.

3. Nuclear reactors & machinery (HS code 84): $4.02 billion

With a total export value of $4.02 billion, nuclear reactors and machinery are another important export category for the US. France has a strong nuclear energy sector, and American companies provide equipment and expertise to support this industry.

4. Electrical machinery & equipment (HS code 85): $2.73 billion

Electrical machinery and equipment come in fourth place, with exports amounting to $2.73 billion, as per the data on US electronics exports to France. French consumers and businesses rely on imported electronics and appliances, and American companies like Apple and General Electric provide high-quality products to meet this demand.

5. Optical, medical, & surgical instruments (HS code 90): $2.34 billion

The US exports optical, medical, and surgical instruments worth $2.34 billion to France. With a strong healthcare sector, France requires state-of-the-art medical equipment, and American companies are well-positioned to supply these products.

6. Pharmaceutical products (HS code 30): $1.75 billion

Pharmaceutical products from the US have a total export value of $1.75 billion to France. The French market demands a wide range of medications and healthcare products, and American pharmaceutical companies play a significant role in meeting this need.

7. Works of art & antiques (HS code 97): $1.43 billion

The US exports works of art and antiques worth $1.43 billion to France. French consumers have a strong appreciation for art and culture, and American artists and collectors supply a diverse range of artistic pieces to satisfy this demand.

8. Precious stones & metals (HS code 71): $1.40 billion

Precious stones and metals are another significant export category, with a total value of $1.40 billion. France has a vibrant jewelry industry, and American suppliers provide high-quality gemstones and precious metals to support this sector.

9. Miscellaneous chemical products (HS code 38): $1.15 billion

The US exports miscellaneous chemical products amounting to $1.15 billion to France. Chemicals are used in a wide range of industries, from manufacturing to agriculture, and American companies supply innovative products to meet the diverse needs of the French market.

10. Organic chemicals (HS code 29): $1.04 billion

Finally, organic chemicals have an export value of $1.04 billion. France relies on imported chemicals for various purposes, and American manufacturers provide a wide range of organic compounds to support the country's industrial and agricultural sectors.

US-France Trade in the Last 10 Years: Historical US-France Trade Data

Capital Goods Imported into the US from France

Capital goods form the single largest import category. These imports totaled more than 20 billion dollars in 2024. France has a strong industrial sector with global leadership in aerospace, engineered machinery, turbines, transport equipment, and other advanced systems.

Key capital goods imported by the US

1. Machinery and mechanical appliances: The US imported more than ten billion dollars' worth of French industrial machinery and mechanical systems. This category includes specialized manufacturing machines, nuclear reactor components, industrial pumps, compressors, valves, and precision-engineered tools. US factories, automotive producers, chemical plants, and energy companies rely on these imports for operational efficiency and capacity expansion.

2. Aircraft, spacecraft, and aviation equipment: This category is consistently among the top imports due to France’s role in the global aerospace sector. Imports reached more than six billion dollars in 2024. The volumes come from parts, avionics, components for commercial aircraft, helicopter equipment, and aerospace subsystems. While the US is home to large aircraft manufacturers, French aerospace firms are essential contributors to global supply chains.

3. Gas turbines and heavy transport equipment: Gas turbines and power-related machinery make up another multi-billion-dollar category. These are used in energy generation as well as industrial power systems.

Consumer Goods Imported into the US from France

Consumer goods are the most visible and culturally recognizable part of the US-France trade. American consumers have a long-standing preference for French luxury goods, foods, beverages, and personal care items. This category includes some of the fastest-growing imports in 2024 and early 2025.

Major consumer product groups

• Wine and spirits: French wine is one of the strongest import categories. Imports of wine, champagne, cognac, and other spirits surpassed five billion dollars in 2024. France is the world’s leading source of premium and ultra-premium alcoholic beverages, and US consumer demand has stayed strong despite economic uncertainty.

• Perfumes, cosmetics, and skincare products: The US imported more than four billion dollars in French perfumes, beauty products, essential oils, and cosmetics. French beauty and fragrance brands maintain dominant positions in the global luxury market, and demand in the US has grown steadily each year.

• Fashion and luxury items: This category is smaller than wine and cosmetics, but remains important. It includes leather goods, designer accessories, textiles, and apparel.

Industrial Materials Imported into the US from France

The US also relies heavily on France for high-value industrial supplies, specialized chemicals, and pharmaceuticals.

Key industrial product categories

• Pharmaceutical products: Imports of French pharmaceuticals exceeded four billion dollars in 2024. This includes packaged drugs, medical chemicals, vaccines, and specialty medicines. France is home to some of the largest pharmaceutical research and manufacturing operations in Europe.

• Optical, medical, and precision instruments: This category reached nearly three billion dollars. It includes medical devices, imaging equipment, optical instruments, laboratory equipment, and precision technical devices.

• Electrical and electronic equipment: Imports here totaled more than three billion dollars. Items include circuit boards, sensors, control instruments, power systems, and specialized electronic components used in manufacturing.

Additional Notable Import Categories

France also supplies the United States with metals, plastics, specialty chemicals, automotive parts, and art and antiques. Some categories may be smaller in dollar terms but represent high-value niches in cultural goods, food specialties, and luxury services.

Capital Goods Exported from the US to France

Capital goods accounted for nearly twenty billion dollars of US exports to France in 2024. This category includes aircraft, industrial machinery, and advanced production systems.

Aircraft and spacecraft

The largest single export category was aviation-related equipment at more than eleven billion dollars. This includes aircraft assemblies, aerospace parts, avionics, jet engines, and defense-related items. The aerospace industries of the US and France are closely linked. Many commercial jets contain parts sourced from both countries.

Machinery and advanced equipment

US exports of machinery reached more than four billion dollars in 2024. American engineering firms ship heavy construction equipment, energy generation machinery, precision tools, semiconductor machinery, and advanced manufacturing systems to French industrial buyers.

Energy Products Exported to France

One of the most striking developments in the last decade has been the growth of US energy exports to Europe. France imported more than nine billion dollars' worth of American energy products in 2024.

This category includes:

• Refined petroleum

• Distillation products

• Liquefied gases

• Certain chemical inputs derived from energy production

As France continues shifting its energy mix and diversifying its suppliers, US shipments have become more significant. The upward trend is expected to continue through 2025.

Technology, Electronics, and Medical Exports

Several high-tech categories show strong export performance.

Electrical and electronic equipment

US exports in this group reached almost three billion dollars. Products include integrated circuits, control systems, communications equipment, power electronics, and industrial automation systems. These items support French manufacturing, transportation, and technological infrastructure.

Optical and medical instruments

The United States exported more than two billion dollars' worth of medical devices, imaging machines, laboratory systems, and optical instruments. These are used in healthcare, research, and advanced industrial applications.

Pharmaceuticals and Chemical Products

Pharmaceutical exports, while smaller than energy or aircraft, still reached nearly two billion dollars in 2024, as per the US pharmaceuticals export data by HS code. The US supplies France with specialty drugs, medical chemicals, and biopharma products. Chemical exports include synthetic materials, specialty industrial chemicals, and chemical formulas used for manufacturing and research.

US-France Trade Trends from 2023 to 2025

U.S.-France trade shows several strong trends that define the 2024 to 2025 transition.

1. The post-pandemic rebound is complete

Imports from France reached their highest levels in seven years during 2024. Several categories not only recovered but surpassed pre-pandemic volumes.

2. The industrial and aerospace trade remains the backbone

Both countries rely on each other for heavy machinery, aerospace parts, and high-value equipment. These categories have remained stable even during economic turbulence.

3. Luxury and consumer imports show steady growth

Perfumes, cosmetics, and wine continue to see resilient demand in the US. These categories are less sensitive to inflation pressures and tend to be supported by strong brand loyalty.

4. Energy-related exports from the US remain elevated

Gas, fuel, and distillation product exports rose sharply in recent years due to shifting European energy strategies. France has used American energy products to diversify away from more volatile markets.

5. The US trade deficit with France is persistent

The United States continues to import more from France than it exports, mostly because of high demand for luxury goods, cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, and specialized machinery.

What Will Shape US-France Trade in 2025 & Beyond

Several forces are likely to influence trade flows through 2025.

1. Industrial investment and aerospace orders

As global aviation demand continues to recover, both French and American aerospace firms expect higher production. This will keep the aircraft and parts trade strong.

2. Shifts in energy supply

Any changes in European energy sourcing, regulation, or pricing could affect US exports of fuel and refined products.

3. Consumer spending patterns

Demand for high-end beverages and luxury goods has remained steady, but any slowdown in US consumer spending could affect import growth in those categories.

4. Regulations and trade policy

Environmental rules, industrial standards, and digital trade regulations could shape how goods move between the two countries.

Conclusion and Final Thoughts

In conclusion, the US-France trade relations in 2025 remain strong, diverse, and strategically important. Each country supplies the other with goods that reflect national strengths. France leads in luxury goods, fine beverages, cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, and high-precision industrial equipment. The United States leads in aircraft, energy products, advanced machinery, electronics, and medical technologies.

The partnership is not only large in volume but also stable, deeply integrated, and anchored in long-term industrial cooperation. With both countries investing in technology, clean energy, and advanced manufacturing, the outlook for trade in 2025 and beyond remains positive.

We hope that you liked our data-driven and interactive blog report on the US-France Trade Relations in 2025. For more insights into the latest US trade data, or to search live US import-export data by country, visit USImportdata. Contact us at info@tradeimex.in for customized trade reports and market insights.